In sub-Saharan Africa, seven out of ten refugees still live in camps. Globally, however, it is estimated that half of the 10.5 million refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) reside in urban areas. Most asylum seekers reach the cities without means of survival, social networks or language skills; often they live in miserable conditions and receive no or far less assistance than those living in the camps. They are exposed to harassment, abuse and extortion by the police and their integration is further hampered by discrimination and xenophobic attitudes on the side of the local population.
The exact size of the urban refugee population in Nairobi, Kampala and Addis Ababa is not known but it is estimated at more than 340,000 in all three capitals. Jesuit Refugee Service accompanies the most vulnerable among them, providing emergency assistance, livelihoods programmes and educational opportunities.
The stories below will give you more insight into the situation of urban refugees in eastern African capitals and the issues affecting them.